Agriculture in Ghana - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Agriculture in Ghana consists of a variety of agricultural products and is an established economic sector, and provides employment on a formal and informal basis. Ghana produces a variety of crops in various climatic zones which range from dry savanna to wet forest and which run in eastwest bands across Ghana. Agricultural crops, including yams, grains, cocoa, oil palms, kola nuts, and timber, form the base of agriculture in Ghana's economy In the year of 2. Ghana. Beginning with the drop in commodity prices in the late 1. Farmers have also had to deal with increasingly expensive inputs, such as fertilizer, because of overvaluation of the cedi. Food production has fallen as well, with a decline in the food self- sufficiency ratio from 8. By 1. 98. 3, when drought hit the region, food shortages were widespread, and export crop production reached an all- time low. Accordingly, since that time, the government has invested significant funds in the rehabilitation of agriculture. The government had directed capital toward repairing and improving the transportation and distribution infrastructure serving export crops. In addition, specific projects aimed at increasing cocoa yields and at developing the timber industry had been initiated. Except for specific development programs, however, the government had tried to allow the free market to promote higher producer prices and to increase efficiency. In early 1. 99. 1, the government announced that one goal of the Medium Term Agricultural Development Program 1. To this end, the government sought to improve extension services for farmers and to improve crop- disease research. Despite the statements concerning the importance of food crops, however, the plan was still heavily oriented toward market production, improvement of Ghana's balance- of- payments position, and provision of materials for local industrial production. Furthermore, the government planned to rely more heavily on the private sector for needed services and to reduce the role of the public sector, a clear disadvantage for subsistence producers. In particular, industrial tree crops such as cocoa, coffee, and oil palm seedlings were singled out for assistance. Clearly, agricultural sectors that could not produce foreign exchange earnings were assigned a lower priority under the ERP. In particular, the Cocoa Marketing Board steadily relinquished its powers over pricing and marketing. The government, furthermore, established a new farmers' organization, the Ghana National Association of Farmers and Fishermen, in early 1. Ghana Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives. The new organization was to be funded by the farmers themselves to operate as a cooperative venture at the district, regional, and national levels. Although the government argued that it did not want to be accused of manipulating farmers, the lack of government financial support again put subsistence producers at a disadvantage. The crop year begins in October while the smaller mid- crop cycle starts in July. All cocoa, except that which is smuggled out of the country, is sold at fixed prices. Although most cocoa production is carried out by peasant farmers, a small number of farmers appear to dominate the trade. In 2. 01. 0, Ghana's cocoa bean exports were valued at $2,2. US). None is of strategic economic importance, and all, apart from oil palms. Despite claims that such crops could assist local industrialization efforts, the government has not focused the same attention on this sector as on export crops. For example, sugar cane output has diminished with the closure of the country's two sugar mills, which produced 2. Ghana's dark- fired leaf probably grew too fast and required rich soil to compete effectively with rival crops, but the potential for flue- cured and Burley varieties is good. Pricing difficulties had reduced tobacco production from 3,4. Output began to improve in 1. In 2. 00. 6- 2. 00. BAT (British America Tobacco) shut down their Torikawa plant amid a social movement against tobacco smoking which resulted from high taxes caused by heavy tobacco smuggling. In 1. 99. 1, the company's first commercial crop amounted to 3. Burley, and 5. 0 tons of dark- fired tobacco (all green leaf weights), of which 2. US$3. 80,0. 00. In 1. Rothmans, the British tobacco company, acquired a 4. Agriculture Secretary Proceso Alcala is hoping that incoming secretary Emmanuel. The Philippine Food Staples Self-sufficiency Roadmap (FSSR) 2011-2016 is a product of a series of workshops spearheaded by the DA Rice Program and participated in by various agencies in the Department of Agriculture. Agriculture’s, Food Staples Self-Sufficiency Program, wherein the Rice Self-Sufficiency Roadmap of the National Irrigation Adminis-tration is anchored and is tasked to make. Rice is the staple food in the country and it had.
Meridian Tobacco Company in partnership with the state- owned Social Security and National Insurance Trust. Another firm, the Pioneer Tobacco Company, announced a 9. The company declared dividends worth . Since the reorganization of the Ghana Cotton Development Board into the Ghana Cotton Company, cotton production steadily increased from 4 percent of the country's national requirement to 5. Between 1. 98. 6 and 1. Ghana saved US$6 million through local lint cotton production. The company expected that between 1. Ghana to produce 9. Despite government efforts to encourage farmers to switch to production of staples, total food production fell by an average of 2. By 1. 98. 3 Ghana was self- sufficient in only one staple food crop. Food imports rose from 4. However, farmers also had to deal with shortages of production inputs, difficulties in transporting produce to market, and competition from imported foods that were underpriced because of the vastly overvalued cedi. Weather also played a major part, particularly in 1. Food imports in 1. By 1. 98. 8 the agricultural sector had vastly expanded, with food crops responsible for the bulk of the increase. Drought conditions returned in 1. The measure's impact was difficult to gauge because higher production meant more food was available at better prices anyway. The government's medium- term plan, outlined in 1. In 1. 98. 9 there were an estimated 1.
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